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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
台胞“邱邱老师”和他的马赛克“鱼盘”****** 中新网淄博1月2日电 题：台胞“邱邱老师”和他的马赛克“鱼盘” 中新网记者 李欣 用陶瓷和琉璃的碎片，按照马赛克的拼接方式，制造出淄博传统馈赠礼品“鱼盘”造型，这是台胞邱建铭任教山东理工大学美术学院后创造的独特艺术形式。 “我也是受到淄博的陶瓷和琉璃大师们的启发并结合自己研究生时钻研的马赛克壁画，才创新出马赛克“鱼盘”的。”邱建铭介绍，到山东理工大学任教的两年间，他在当地很多陶瓷和琉璃厂发现，即使是一些废弃的陶瓷和琉璃碎片都很美，如果加以利用，可以是一种新的艺术形式。“所以我就用马赛克的形式制作了传统'鱼盘'造型。” 邱建铭被他的学生们亲切称为“邱邱老师”。他也和学生成为了教学相长的朋友，“他们带我去吃博山菜、撸串，还教我很多生活窍门”。虽然人在异乡，但学生们的热情温暖了这位台湾老师。 “在我教授的‘文化传承与创新设计’课程中，学生们就用陶瓷、琉璃的碎片来拼接出‘鱼盘’等传统造型。现在学校里摆了很多我的学生创作的陶瓷琉璃马赛克作品。”邱建铭认为，学生亲自手作可以做到从临摹到转译，通过马赛克图片拼接和组合认知艺术，手眼结合的拼接制作和马赛克堆叠的质感，比画图更直观。 “学生很喜欢这种新型教学方式。”在邱建铭看来，台湾的文创起步比较早，但大陆这两年的文创产业也突飞猛进。而文创必须生活化和精神化，并包含对美育的培养和对生活的热爱。文创应该是开放、富有弹性，可以联结很多人，包容不同需求。“每个人对文创的理解不同，需要求最大公约数。两岸的文创产业也应该多交流学习、实现互补。” 2009年邱建铭借两岸大学生交流活动，第一次“登陆”，打破了他对大陆的刻板印象，也一步步促成了他最终到大陆执教。“两岸艺术具有互补性，可以互相交流借鉴。”邱建铭介绍说，他在山东理工大学任教期间一直积极促进两岸艺术家作品联展和台湾艺术家线上讲座。“虽然疫情期间人员交流不方便，但我会邀请我的硕士、博士导师为同学们做线上讲座，还组织两岸艺术家互寄作品，在当地展出。” 与此同时，邱建铭还邀请在大陆各地执教的台湾老师组织学校、地区间的作品联展和交流品评会。 “作为教师，接触最多的就是大学生。”执教多年的邱建铭认为：“两岸青年应该多交流，两岸年轻人都需要更多延展自己的空间，接触更多不同的地方、不同的人。人的生命和视野有限，不要太快评判事物，会阻碍自己与外界的联系，需要自己不断亲眼所见、亲身感受。”(完) （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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