做大做强做优 打造新增长极******
过去五年,福建紧紧扭住发展第一要务,跑出了高质量发展“加速度”。政府工作报告提出,经济体系现代化是中国式现代化的重要支撑,是实现高质量发展的必由之路。如何以推动高质量发展为主题,加快建设现代化产业体系,奋力打造富强福建?代表们纷纷建言献策。
“四大经济”是福建新增长极,也是代表们热议的重点。
“以‘智慧海洋’带动海洋信息化深入发展,是推动福建海洋经济高质量发展的必然选择。”省人大代表、闽江学院副教授黄蕾在调研中发现,当前我省海洋信息产业在规模化、市场化和产业化程度方面仍有较大的提升空间,重点企业数量少、数字化水平较低,涉海数据资源较为分散,数据共享使用审批难度大,涉海业务应用协同难度较大等问题较为凸显。
“要大力发展海洋信息产业,构建智慧海洋发展新模式,助力我省加快打造海洋强省。”黄蕾建议,应尽快扭转“传统海洋产业强、海洋科技弱”的不利局面。她认为,要构建“感传知用”智慧海洋全产业链体系,集成涉海政产学研金等创新要素和创新资源,加强顶层设计,出台专项规划给予赋能支撑;大力发展海洋电子信息产业,深化云计算、大数据、区块链、人工智能等新一代技术在海洋领域的融合应用;搭建海洋产业工业互联网,深入推进海洋产业数字化转型,以数据赋能海洋强省建设;发挥金融指引作用,加大蓝色金融支持力度,并加快智慧海洋产业载体建设;围绕产业链布局学科链,积极打造复合型海洋专业人才培养体系,不断提升强化海洋产业政策研究能力,全力打造国家级海洋特色智库。
新能源汽车是绿色低碳新兴产业的重要增长极。省人大代表,永安市委副书记、市长温欣传认为:“新能源汽车将带动我省汽车产业进入一个新的发展机遇期,并为‘双碳’目标实现提供助力。率先对新能源商用汽车产业进行布局,将有助于创造更多新能源交通应用场景,也会带动更多新能源产业链强企布局福建,提升福建新能源汽车产业链发展质量。”
温欣传建议,大力推进对公市场使用新能源商用车,鼓励开展公共领域车辆全面电动化试点,鼓励使用省内企业生产的新能源汽车。同时,加大新能源商用车政策扶持力度,适当降低省内生产企业申报新能源汽车补助政策的门槛,并对在省内推广新能源汽车予以一定的奖励支持。支持新能源商用车下乡,在路权、电价、停车、高速收费等方面给予省内新能源商用车倾斜。
如何持续做强万亿级支柱产业?
来自漳州的省人大代表戴鹏飞表示,作为全国七大石化产业基地之一,目前古雷石化产业园在经济体量、产业基础上与国内外一流石化园区还存在差距。应发挥优势,加快闽台石化产业融合发展。
戴鹏飞建议,积极打造两岸石化行业共同市场福建样板,继续推动古雷开发区升格为国家级经济开发区。深化闽台石化产业双循环新模式,逐步建立上中下游完整的闽台大石化产业合作体系。对标国内外一流石化园区,在要素保障等方面补齐短板。
只有过硬的质量,才有过硬的品牌,才能在广阔的国内国际市场上开疆拓土。
“政府工作报告提出,聚焦质量品牌建设,引导企业以高标准引领高质量,以高质量创建名品牌。这对于提升制造业竞争力,具有很强的指导性。”省人大代表、才子服饰股份有限公司投资总裁蔡伟生深有体会地表示,才子服饰深耕行业40多年,始终坚持把品牌建设摆在企业发展的第一位,通过品牌提升产品竞争,重塑文化自信。品牌就是持久的竞争力,就是营商环境,我省数字品牌、绿色品牌、服务品牌等,都是一张张“金名片”。建议政府、部门和企业进一步深化密切配合和通力合作,坚持保牌与创牌并举,久久为功,营造品牌成长的优良环境,打造更多叫得响的“金字招牌”。(王永珍 李珂)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)